Tribal Roots

This thesis explores the shortcomings of resettlement and rehabilitation programs in India, particularly focusing on the displacement of tribal communities due to large-scale development projects. While industrialization and globalization have fueled rapid development, they have also resulted in the involuntary displacement of marginalized populations. The thesis examines why current resettlement policies fail to prevent impoverishment among displaced tribal communities and investigates how architectural design can play a role in improving these outcomes.

Key factors identified include the lack of attention to socio-economic and socio-cultural needs in resettlement planning. Current approaches often overlook the vernacular architecture and cultural practices of displaced communities, which exacerbates their marginalization. The thesis advocates for alternative methods, specifically a community participatory approach, where displaced people are directly consulted and involved in the resettlement process. By incorporating the voices of the affected population, the design of new settlements can better align with their cultural identity and improve their living conditions.

The study suggests that architectural interventions, when guided by a deeper understanding of the communities’ needs and cultural context, can contribute significantly to the success of rehabilitation efforts, creating more sustainable and humane resettlement strategies for project-affected populations.